How to Determine the Direction of Decades in Zi Wei Dou Shu

Decades begin from the Life Palace and their direction is set by the yin-yang of the birth stem together with sex: yang males and yin females go forward clockwise, while yin males and yang females go backward counterclockwise. The starting age is set by the element phase, such as two for water and three for wood.

Some reverse the decade direction and every later ten-year palace is wrong; remembering the one rule keeps it straight.

What This Question Is Really Asking

The question is why some go forward and some backward. It depends on two conditions: whether the birth stem is yin or yang and the sex; combining them sets the direction, with the element phase setting the start age.

The Underlying Logic

Yang-stem males and yin-stem females go forward clockwise toward Siblings and Spouse.

Yin-stem males and yang-stem females go backward counterclockwise toward Parents and Karma.

The start age follows the element phase: water two, wood three, metal four, earth five, fire six.

Each decade spans ten years in one palace; a wrong direction skews the whole limit map, so verify before reading.

A Step-by-Step Way to Read It

  1. First confirm whether the birth stem is yin or yang
  2. Then confirm sex and set the direction
  3. Forward goes clockwise from Life and backward counterclockwise
  4. Use the element phase for the start age
  5. Place the ten-year decades palace by palace with ages
  6. Verify against past events that direction and ages are correct

Three Common Mistakes

Mistake 1: Using only sex or only stem to set direction

Mistake 2: Reversing forward and backward while reading the decades

Mistake 3: Ignoring the element-phase start age so ages are all off

Back to Your Own Chart

Decade direction is the skeleton of the limit map: stem yin-yang with sex sets forward or backward, and the element phase sets the start age. With this correct, the ten-year palaces hold.

Reading Order

  1. Cast the natal chart first and locate the palaces and major stars tied to determining the forward and backward direction of decades before judging anything
  2. Open the triple-direction of those palaces and count the auspicious, malefic and assistant stars separately
  3. Check where the natal Four Transformations land to set the chart's baseline tone
  4. Read the decade-limit transformations to see whether the determining the forward and backward direction of decades line is activated in this stage
  5. Then read the annual transformations and the year's palace to pin down this year's trigger and timing
  6. Layer natal, decade and year before concluding, then decide how to act rather than labeling good or bad
Read this, then compare it against your own chart for clearer insight.Quick Chart →