The four transformations are easier to understand when translated into modern language: recognition, authority, gain, and friction.
For English readers, the key is to treat Zi Wei Dou Shu as a structured chart-reading method. Keep the traditional terms when they help search and recognition, but translate the idea into everyday language before making a judgment.
Recognition
This points to reputation, learning, documentation, exams, credentials, or being seen as professional.
Authority
This points to responsibility, control, decision-making, pressure, or being put in charge.
Gain
This points to resources, comfort, income, opportunity, or something that flows toward the person.
Friction
This points to blockage, worry, debt, delay, obsession, or something that needs careful handling.